A BRIEF
HISTORY
http://www.melaka.net/must_visit.htm
Malacca was founded by a fleeing prince from Sumatra
in 14th century; it developed into a major trading port for ships from India
and China. As the Melaka Sultanate flourished, the Portuguese conquered Malacca
in 1511. Later the Dutch took over in 1641 until much later the British Empire
ruled Malacca. The state finally obtained independence with the then
"Malaya states" in 1957. Today, one will find many remnants of the
glorious past dated back more than 500 years ago.
HISTORICAL
PLACES
A replica
of the Melaka Sultanate palace was reconstructed at the foot of St.
Paul's Hill. The design is based on the description of the palace from the
sixteenth-century 'Malay Annals,' or 'Sejarah Melayu.' It is the only building
of its kind in Malaysia, and it provides a rare glimpse of the ancient Malay
kingdom that once flourished here. The palace houses the Malacca Cultural
Museum, which includes many artefacts of that kingdom. .
On top of St. Paul's Hill is the St. Paul's Church, once the prayer house of the Portuguese
Catholics, then turned into burial ground for their noble dead by the Dutch.
The tombstones have Latin and Portuguese inscriptions on them. St. Francis
Xavier was buried here in 1553 before his body was moved to Goa in India.
After the Portuguese captured Melaka, they built a
fortress to defend themselves. The fortress, called A'Famosa suffered severe
destruction during the Dutch invasion. What's left today is just the entrance
walls, still well preserved till today
The Stadthuys
(1650) was the official residence of the Dutch Governor. It now houses
the Historic Museum and Ethnography Museum which has many traditional bridal
costumes and relics on display. Nearby, one will also find the Christ Church
built in 1753, another fine example of the Dutch architecture.
During the peak of the Malacca Sultanate, the Sultan
was gifted the Princess Hang Li Poh by the China Emperor. Her entourage settled
in Bukit China (Chinese Hill).
Today, Bukit China is believed to be the largest Chinese cemetery outside
China, with many tombs dating back to the Ming Dynasty. Hang Li Poh's followers
built a well in 1459 that is said to have never dried up. Today, the well is
turned into a wishing well and many believe those who toss coins into the well
will return again to Malacca.
The Kampung
Keling Mosque is one of the oldest in the country (17th century). It's
a blend of Sumatran and Western architecture with a 3 tier pyramid roof, a
touch of Hindu influence perhaps. The carved wooden ceiling is supported by
elegant Corinthian-styled columns.
Another well preserved building, the Cheng Hoon Teng temple was
constructed in 1645 and is believed to be the oldest Chinese temple in the
country. The eaves of the temple are decorated with Mythological figures and
animation made from broken glass and porcelain. Besides the figures, the wood
carvings and lacquer work are almost breath-taking.
There are many other places of historical value well
worth a visit. What is mentioned above are just some of the "Not to be
miss" sites. If you have more than a day's stay in Malacca, these places
are worth visiting too.
OTHER
HISTORICAL AND INTERESTING SITES
Baba and
Nyonya Heritage Museum. 'Straits Chinese' or the Baba and Nyonya , are
Chinese of noble descendants that have adopted much of the Malay culture into
theirs. The public can now review the heirloom unique to this heritage at
private museum run by the Babas and Nyonyas of Malacca. Floral and pictorial
motifs grace parts of the front of the house whilst the interior is adorned
with intricately carved fittings finished in gold leaf.
Hang Jebat
and Hang Kasturi's mausoleum. Two of the Malacca Sultanate's well-known
warriors and champion of justice. Hang Jebat was unceremoniously killed by Hang
Tuah in a duel of honour that lasted 3 days and 3 nights. He was killed in the
name of justice to avenge the sultan's hasty punishment against Hang Tuah for a
crime he didn't commit.
Hang Tuah's
well is located in Kampung Duyong where Hang Tuah was born and spent
his childhood among four of his good friends who would later become the famous
warriors of Malacca Sultanate. The well is said to be the abode of his soul
which takes the apparition of a white crocodile. For a commoner to catch the
glimpse of Hang Tuah is hardly likely. It is said that the holy among us can
ever hope to see the apparition.
Jonker's
Street, once the richman's street is now a living proof of Malacca's
rich baba-nyonya heritage. The buildings are immaculately constructed with
elaborate carvings on its pillars and walls. The street is also famous for its
antique shops.
Maritime
Museum is constructed after 'Flora De La Mar', the Portuguese ship that
sank off the Coast of Malacca on its way to Portugal. With its hull laden with
invaluable treasures seized from Malacca, the ship was doomed from existence
had it not for the efforts to Malacca's heritage. At the museum, visitor can
get a closer look at Malacca from the famed Malay Sultanate of the 14th century
to the Portuguese era, the Dutch era and the British era. There are exhibits of
foreign ships that had once called at the port of Malacca during the height of
its maritime hegemony.
Memorial
hall (1912), the landmark where the nation's first prime minister
announce proclamation of independence from the British Empire. It has been
preserved with archive pictures of the country's struggle to attain independence.
Portuguese
Square has a mild affinity to Portugal and known to be 'Mini Lisbon' in
Malacca. Located within the Portuguese Settlement, the square is the
culmination of Portuguese culture in its full splendour and colours. One will
also find authentic Portuguese restaurants at the square.
Sam Po Kong
Temple was constructed in dedication to Admiral Cheng Ho. The temple
was named after a fish that miraculously saved the admiral's ship from sinking
after it had been hit by a storm enroute to Malacca from China. The fish
mysteriously placed itself against a damaged hull preventing the ship from
taking on water.
Sri
Poyyatha Vinayagar Moorthi Temple is one of the first Hindu temples
built in the country at the turn of the century. It was built on the plot given
by the Dutch.
St. Francis
Xavier's Church was built in 1849 by a Frenchman, Reverend Farve. The
Gothic towered church is dedicated to St. Francis Xavier, well-remembered for
his missionary work spreading Catholicism to South East Asia in the 16th century.
St. John's
Fort was rebuilt by the Dutch during the third quarter of the 18th
century, the fort was once a private Portuguese chapel dedicated to St. John
the Baptist. The fort has an interesting feature in that its gun embrasures
face inland as during that time, attacks on Malacca came mainly from the land
instead of from the sea.
St. Peter's
Church was built in 1710 by the Portuguese descendants and comprising
an architectural mix of the Oriental and Occidental.
No comments:
Post a Comment